How to Get Around Armenia: Your Complete Transport Guide

How to Get Around Armenia: Your Complete Transport Guide

How to Get Around Armenia: Your Complete Transport Guide

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Armenia is so much more than just Yerevan. Don’t get me wrong, Yerevan is an essential part of any Armenian trip and a city that we really love! But, to really experience the country, you need to get away from the capital. Go down south, explore the mountains, hike the canyons, find all the UNESCO monasteries, take the scenic routes. And how is the best way to do this? 

Armenia has the Soviet classic marshrutka, but it also has a limited train network, Yerevan metro, its own local taxi app, and a shared taxi system. After spending six weeks travelling the country using these five methods, we’ve put together all the info and our learnings on how to get around Armenia in this transport guide.

Our Lada taxi driver became our best mate

 

Disclaimer: This blog post may contain affiliate links. If you click and purchase through an affiliate link, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you! This just helps us to continue creating blog posts. We will only ever recommend products and services that we have tried and loved ourselves.

How Easy is it to Travel Around Armenia?

The public transport is somewhat limited compared to other countries, but we travelled around Armenia from north to south for six weeks, and had no problems whatsoever. In fact, we actually had some really lovely encounters with locals on the marshrutkas. Road conditions that we experienced were good, there wasn’t much traffic on the roads outside of Yerevan, and in general, people drive relatively sensibly. Though, I can’t say the same for marshrutkas in neighbouring Georgia!

kars to batumi

Planning Your Trip?

These are our favourite resources that we use religiously for planning our travels at home and while on the road. Use them for your trip planning too!

Accommodation: for the best deals, we use Booking.com, and Agoda.com. And what’s even better is that you build up loyalty points the more you book, which gets you exclusive offers like extra discounts, free breakfast, free room upgrades, and cashback!

Transport: For buses and trains, we swear by BusBud, and 12Go Asia.

For flights, we find them on Skyscanner and make sure to book through Trip.com because you can rack up points which turn into credit on your account, and sometimes free lounge access.

Travel Insurance: THE best budget-friendly insurance SafetyWing – no question.

SIM Cards/Tickets/Experience: Klook is the way to go!

Marshrutkas

What is a Marshrutka?

The marshrutka is common throughout the ex-Soviet republics. It is essentially a minivan that runs from A to B, and you can get on or off at any point along this route. There are no specific bus stops other than the start and finish. E.g. If your accommodation is on the road that the marshrutka takes, you can ask the driver to stop right outside for you.

A marshrutka journey is generally not comfortable; you have little leg room, and people will be squeezed on regardless of whether there is space or not. And they drive pretty quickly.

But this is how to get around Armenia; it’s the authentic local way. You’ll meet people, and you’ll see phenomenal landscapes on your journey.

marshrutka, how to get around armenia

Marshrutka Tickets

For most journeys, you will pay on the marshrutka directly to the driver. They might come round before it leaves and take money, or you might just pay when you get off, but you will not get a paper ticket/receipt of your payment. For some longer journeys, you may have a ticket desk at the bus station where you pay in cash, and get given a paper ticket. 

For reference, the longest journey we took in a marshrutka lasted 6 hours, and it cost us 2500 AMD, which is about £5.

marshrutka ticket office, vanadzor, armenia

Marshrutka Timetables

The one and only holy grail resource for this information is this website. It will show you bus numbers, times, pick up and drop off locations, and estimated ticket prices. (And it will also give you an idea if there is a train route too). Use this only as a guide because marshrutkas are notorious for not being on time. You cannot book tickets online through this website.

abandoned bus station, armenia

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Luggage Storage

Ok, now this one is difficult. There is almost no luggage storage on a marshrutka. Armenian marshrutka journeys were the most difficult out of everywhere we have been in terms of luggage. We had a journey where there physically was no space, so I had to put my 70 litre backpack where my feet should gone, and sit with my knees around my ears. There was another journey where we both sat for two hours with our backpacks on our laps! My advice would be to get to the bus station early and get your bags packed up before anyone else gets on. You won’t have to pay for your luggage, unless it takes up a seat on the marshrutka.

Trains

The train network in Armenia is very small and only really connects Yerevan and some of the northern towns/cities, and Tbilisi in Georgia.

Trains tickets tend to be more expensive than on a marshrutka. You have to buy tickets at the station before getting on the train.

There is plenty of luggage space on the train, and the train overall is a more comfortable experience than the marshrutka.

The Yerevan to Gyumri express train that runs on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, is perfect if you want to see Gyumri as a day trip. Tickets cost 2500 AMD for the two and a half hour journey.

And the overnight Tbilisi to Yerevan train is also another train journey that I would recommend; it’s an experience in itself travelling through the Caucasus in an old Soviet train. Read about it here.

Again, I would use this website for train departure info around Armenia.

tbilisi to yerevan overnight train, how to get around armenia

Yerevan Metro

Yerevan metro is a convenient, inexpensive, and quick way to move around the city. It runs from 07:00 to 23:00 (which means it is the perfect way to get into the city after you arrive on the overnight train from Tbilisi). You won’t have to wait any more than 15 minutes for a train. The trains are clean and the journey is smooth – not like the juddery, rickety, deafening London underground back home!

You have to pay 200 AMD in cash at the ticket desk, and you will be given a small plastic token to put into the turnstiles to get on to the platform.

yerevan metro

GG Taxi

GG Taxi is a local Armenian taxi app like Uber or Bolt. It’s a great app, it’s user friendly, and I love the fact that it’s local! We were only able to set it up once we were in the country and had an Armenian SIM card. You can attach your card details to it, but equally, you can just pay cash.

The other thing to note is that most Armenians will have this app, so if you get caught short without internet, or you’ve just arrived into the country and need to get from the airport/train station to your accommodation; ask a local. They can call you a GG and then you just pay the driver in cash.

This is how to get around Armenia for shorter distances or for routes that just don’t have public transport.

classic lada taxi in armenia

Shared Taxis

Shared taxis are larger cars that maybe hold five passengers. They tend to drive shorter distances, and leave when they have a full car. We found some shared taxi spots marked on Maps.me, otherwise it’s a case of asking locals where to pick up a shared taxi.

If you found this post helpful, and would like to support us, you could buy us a coffee at the link below.

No pressure!

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Have you been to Armenia and use the local transport? Or maybe you’re planning your Armenia trip at the moment?

We’d love to hear your thoughts, recommendations, and questions.

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How to Get to Tatev Monastery, Armenia

How to Get to Tatev Monastery, Armenia

How to Get to Tatev Monastery, Armenia

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If you take a look at the top things to do in Armenia, Tatev Monastery is undoubtedly near the top of every list. An ancient monastery perched on a plateau overlooking a huge gorge; it’s picture perfect. But when you take a look at where it actually is on the map in relation to Yerevan, it’s not a quick trip. So is Tatev worth visiting even though it’s a long journey? Yes, it really is 100% worth it! If you have the time, take a couple of days to head down south to the least visited part of the country, but arguably one of the most spectacular regions.

This guide will help you with how to get to Tatev Monastery, why you should visit, and a little history.

tatev monastery, armenia

 

Disclaimer: This blog post may contain affiliate links. If you click and purchase through an affiliate link, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you! This just helps us to continue creating blog posts. We will only ever recommend products and services that we have tried and loved ourselves.

History of Tatev Monastery

It is believed that the monastery was named after a disciple called Eustateus. But my favourite version of events is the folk legend that suggests that as construction workers were building the monastery, one of them fell. As he fell, he shouted to God to ‘give him wings’, or in Armenian, ‘ta tev’. And he miraculously survived.

As with many Christian buildings in Armenia, it stands where a pagan temple used to stand until the country declared itself Christian in the 4th century. Building of the monastery began in the 9th century, but has been extended and repaired since due to damage throughout invasions and earthquakes. Full reparations since the last earthquake in 1931 have still not been carried out.

khachkars at tatev monastery

Where is Tatev Monastery?

The monastery is located in the small village of Tatev, in the south Armenian region of Syunik. The closest town to Tatev is Goris, which is close to the Azerbaijani border and the area known as Nagorno-Karabakh.

Goris to Tatev is around 22 miles (35 km), but the roads make it nearly an hour’s journey.

Yerevan to Tatev is around 158 miles (255 km), or a 4 hour journey.

How to Get to Tatev Monastery

There is no public transport, so these are your options on how to get to Tatev Monastery below.

THE Best (and least expensive) Way

Make your way to Goris via marshrutka from Yerevan. Stay overnight in Goris and get a driver to take you the rest of the way to Tatev.

This is what we did, and it was the most amazing half-day trip! We booked accommodation in Goris (we’re a big fan of Popock!), and then arranged a driver through Popock hotel to take us to Tatev via several stops along the winding road through the canyon and up the other side to Tatev. The views were stunning the whole way.

We stopped at Halidzor Observatory, Goris Gate, Devil’s Bridge, viewpoints for Tatev, and of course the monastery.

We paid the driver 12000 AMD, about £24, for the round trip, waiting at the monastery, and stopping at all the above locations. The total trip was about 4 hours.

And how do you get to Goris from Yerevan via marshrutka? Make your way to the Southern bus station in Yerevan. There are two buses each day leaving at 9am and 3pm. The journey will take around 4 hours with a stop half way at Yeghegnadzor.

A ticket will cost around 3000 AMD and you’ll have to pay in cash at the bus station and get yourself a ticket. Hold on to it until the end of the journey just in case.

Take a look at our blog post on all things Armenian public transport.

how to reach tatev monastery, armenia

Planning Your Trip?

These are our favourite resources that we use religiously for planning our travels at home and while on the road. Use them for your trip planning too!

Accommodation: for the best deals, we use Booking.com, and Agoda.com. And what’s even better is that you build up loyalty points the more you book, which gets you exclusive offers like extra discounts, free breakfast, free room upgrades, and cashback!

Transport: For buses and trains, we swear by BusBud, and 12Go Asia.

For flights, we find them on Skyscanner and make sure to book through Trip.com because you can rack up points which turn into credit on your account, and sometimes free lounge access.

Travel Insurance: THE best budget-friendly insurance SafetyWing – no question.

SIM Cards/Tickets/Experience: Klook is the way to go!

The Next Best Way

Stay in Goris, get a driver to the Wings of Tatev, and then take the cable car.

When we visited, the Wings of Tatev were under maintenance. BUT the Wings of Tatev is recognised by Guinness World Records as the longest reversible cable car in the world. It takes you above the Vorotan Gorge for a 12 minute journey of spectacular bird’s eye views.

However, it’s pricey. 9000 AMD for a return, or 6500 AMD for one way. You can buy tickets online here.

The cable car runs roughly between 10:00 and 18:00, though times change slightly with the seasons. And note that it does not run on Mondays.

So, get a driver to take you to the Wings of Tatev start in Halidzor. Then make sure you arrange a time to be picked up again as GG Taxi is unlikely to work out here.

wings of tatev

The Other Ways

If you’re not staying in Goris, chances are you’re coming from Yerevan as a day trip. While this is not ideal because of the 4 hour journey each way, it is just about doable. You can either hire a driver, self-drive, or sign up on an organised day trip.

Haven't bought your travel insurance yet?

Definitely buy travel insurance for all of your trips abroad. We have used SafetyWing for the last two years of backpacking, and we 100% recommend it, whether you are travelling for a couple of weeks, months, or years. And it is the most budget friendly, best value option out there!
Purchase your SafetyWing Travel Insurance here.

Exploring Tatev Monastery

The monastery has no entrance fee.

There are churches within the monastery complex, so make sure you see all three – St Paul and Peter’s, St Gregory the Illuminator, and Holy Mother of God. There are also buildings containing ancient relics, and some with khachkars and amazing views over the gorge.

You could spend maybe an hour here.

As with many ancient religious buildings throughout the country, the monastery is only part of the reason to visit. The other part is because of the breath-taking panoramic views from the spectacular and isolated location. The endless views stretch far over the Vorotan Gorge. Make sure yourself a packed lunch, and sit with these views for a little while.

To get views of the monastery overlooking the gorge, head to this viewpoint.

how to get to tatev monastery

how to get to tatev monastery

views of tatev monastery

Where to Stay in Goris

The rooms in Popock Goris are beautiful and spacious, but the very best part is the roof terrace that looks over the stunning city of Goris. The on-site restaurant serves really good food (the best we found in Goris). Make sure you try out the breakfast spread and the Armenian coffee!

If you found this post helpful, and would like to support us, you could buy us a coffee at the link below.

No pressure!

We really do like coffee, though.

Buy Me A Coffee

Have you been to Tatev Monastery? Or maybe you’re planning on visiting?

I’d love to hear your thoughts, recommendations and questions.

Thanks for reading!

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Top Tips for the Tbilisi to Yerevan Train

Top Tips for the Tbilisi to Yerevan Train

Top Tips for the Tbilisi to Yerevan Train

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For a budget backpacker, an overnight journey always feels like a win because you save on a night’s accommodation! And while you save money, you often lose the will to live once you arrive at your destination because you are so knackered from the night before. Now, don’t get me wrong, the overnight Tbilisi to Yerevan train isn’t strictly an exception to the rule; you will be tired. But, because of the timings of border crossings, and the (half) decent sleeping conditions, you’ll likely be in a better state than you were expecting when you get to the other side. Also, this is an experience in and of itself!

We have put together this guide to share all our tips on taking the Tbilisi to Yerevan train overnight, and hopefully answer the questions that you might have.

 

Disclaimer: This blog post may contain affiliate links. If you click and purchase through an affiliate link, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you! This just helps us to continue creating blog posts. We will only ever recommend products and services that we have tried and loved ourselves.

Where to Stay in Tbilisi

We stayed at Magnolia, which is a lovely hotel with beautiful rooms with big windows, so that you can catch the stunning sunrise each morning! They serve a buffet breakfast, and have a roof terrace too.

How long is the journey?

Our journey took about eleven hours. Obviously, if there is a hold-up at the border for whatever reason, the time could vary, but this gives you a general idea. The train leaves Tbilisi Central Station promptly at 20:20, and we arrived into Yerevan Railway Station at about 07:00 the next day.

Planning Your Trip?

These are our favourite resources that we use religiously for planning our travels at home and while on the road. Use them for your trip planning too!

Accommodation: for the best deals, we use Booking.com, and Agoda.com. And what’s even better is that you build up loyalty points the more you book, which gets you exclusive offers like extra discounts, free breakfast, free room upgrades, and cashback!

Transport: For buses and trains, we swear by BusBud, and 12Go Asia.

For flights, we find them on Skyscanner and make sure to book through Trip.com because you can rack up points which turn into credit on your account, and sometimes free lounge access.

Travel Insurance: THE best budget-friendly insurance SafetyWing – no question.

SIM Cards/Tickets/Experience: Klook is the way to go!

What are the sleeping arrangements like?

Well, it depends on your ticket. Fancy first class is two beds in a cabin, second class is four bunks in a cabin, while third class is an open carriage with loads of bunks (only ever two bunks high). We travelled in third class, and honestly, it was pretty good. Everyone was given a beige sheet, pillow and pillowcase, and the bunks themselves were comfortable enough.

tbilisi to yerevan train

What facilities are on board?

There are toilets and evidently a shower (because we were given a towel with our bedding), but we didn’t try it out.

There is nowhere to buy food on board, so you need to buy everything that you would need for the whole journey in Tbilisi beforehand. Some people brought small kettles with them. Others brought litre bottles of vodka. There is a water dispenser, but I would still recommend bringing your own water.

The top bunks have access to a thin window, while the bottom bunks have a small table in between them. Each bunk has power outlets, reading lights, a couple of hooks to hang up jackets and a pocket to put your important stuff in while you sleep.

The bottom bunks have luggage storage under the bunks, while the top bunks have luggage storage above the bunks. So if you have heavy bags, it’s better to go for the lower bunks.

night bus from Plovdiv to Istanbul

Haven't bought your travel insurance yet?

Definitely buy travel insurance for all of your trips abroad. We have used SafetyWing for the last two years of backpacking, and we 100% recommend it, whether you are travelling for a couple of weeks, months, or years. And it is the most budget friendly, best value option out there!
Purchase your SafetyWing Travel Insurance here.

How is best to buy tickets?

We bought our tickets at Tbilisi Central station as we didn’t have much luck working out how to do it online. When you reach the station take the escalators to the top floor, and take a ticket from the machine. (There was no one there when we arrived, but still, we were asked to take a ticket.)

Make sure you have cash and your passport with you. If you need cash, the Liberty ATM on the floor below by the Turkish coffee stand does not charge withdrawal fees.

Our third class tickets cost 85.8 GEL each. 

I would always recommend booking the tickets at least a few days in advance. Having said that though, there were people buying tickets on the day while we were waiting for the Tbilisi to Yerevan train; they got on with no problems.

How often does the train run?

Now, this is something that is forever changing. Back in the olden days (I mean 2022/23), the Tbilisi to Yerevan train ran every evening in the summer months, and every odd-numbered date in the winter months. This year (2024), my understanding is that the odd-numbered date rule has remained throughout the whole year of 2023 and into 2024. My advice would be to assume that you can only travel on this train every other day, and to be super flexible with accommodation plans.

What is the Georgia border crossing like?

You should get to the Georgia border crossing at around 22:00. Everyone had to get off the train and queue to have passports checked and stamped. Once everyone has a stamp and is back on the train, border security walks the full length of the train to double check all the stamps have been issued. The whole process took 60 – 90 minutes.

What is the Armenia border crossing like?

We got to the border at around 00:30. The border guards came on to the train with portable passport checking devices. They scanned everyone’s passports, and stamped them on board. We were the only non-Russian speakers on the train, and so we were unable to communicate with the border guards. Maybe this was a blessing in disguise, because they couldn’t ask us any questions! Again, this probably took about 60 – 90 minutes.

Arrival into Yerevan

So, the rest of the journey is smooth sailing until you reach Yerevan at around 07:00, so you could get a good five hours of solid sleep.

Onward travel in Yerevan

Yerevan Railway Station is right next to Sasuntsi David metro station, so you can use this to get into the centre of the city. The metro starts running at around 07:30, so no need to rush off the sleeper train! You’ll need to pay 100 AMD in cash for a plastic token to ride the metro. There is an ATM in the metro if you haven’t got any local currency yet.

Otherwise, you can jump in a taxi. I would recommend downloading GG Taxi, a local Armenian taxi app so that you don’t have to barter with the drivers. You’ve only just entered the country, you don’t know the going rate of a taxi ride, haven’t got a grasp of the new currency yet either, and are tired, which means that taxi drivers are likely to rip you off! Sasuntsi David metro station supposedly has free wifi. If not, see if a local could call you a GG, you can jump in and pay in cash. Everything that you need know about taking public transport in Yerevan is right here in this post.

Read our top things to do in Yerevan here and the best restaurants for vegetarians here – the falafel wrap game is strong!

So what was the whole experience like overall?

It was pretty painless actually. The train left on time, the beds were comfortable enough, the border crossings were smooth. My main criticism is the fact that the third class area doesn’t have much ventilation which means that the air gets very breathy and sweaty. It didn’t seem the healthiest especially in the post-COVID era.

But would I recommend the Tbilisi to Yerevan train? Yes. It was an experience to get the old Soviet train to take you from A to B, and it was more comfortable than a marshrutka would have been.

Don’t fancy an 11-hour sleeper train?

I get it, it’s not everyone’s bag. There are a few marshrutkas that run this route every day from Avlabari and Ortachala bus stations in Tbilisi. They tend to leave when they are full, so turn up early and prepare yourself for an hour or so’s wait. The marshrutka will then arrive into Kilikia bus station in Yerevan.

The journey is quicker and cheaper than the train, so if you’ve done the old Soviet train thing, and are just looking to get the journey done, this alternative might be for you. 

Marshrutkas are small, have little leg room or luggage space, can get really uncomfortably packed and claustrophobic, and the drivers are generally not the most cautious. Read our guide to all things marshrutka here.

If you found this post helpful, and would like to support us, you could buy us a coffee at the link below.

No pressure!

We really do like coffee, though.

Buy Me A Coffee

Fancy giving this route a go? Or have you already taken the overnight Tbilisi to Yerevan train?

I’d love to hear your thoughts, recommendations or questions.

Thanks for reading!

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