3 Day Nakhchivan Itinerary: The Most Detailed Guide You Will Find Online

3 Day Nakhchivan Itinerary: The Most Detailed Guide You Will Find Online

3 Day Nakhchivan Itinerary: The Most Detailed Guide You Will Find Online

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The mysterious region of Nakhchivan is a small, autonomous Azerbaijani exclave that is well and truly off the tourist trail. This is by far the least touristy part of the world that we have visited, and it was so refreshing! No touts, no scams, no prices bumped up for foreigners; but also no public transport, little spoken English, and very few hotels.

nakhchivan, azerbaijan exclave

So, is it worth visiting Nakhchivan? Yes, yes, yes! Nakhchivan actually ended up being our favourite stop on our three week journey through Azerbaijan. It really feels completely different to the rest of the country, and this uniqueness is what makes it so special.

This guide will convince you to visit, equip you with all the information you need to plan your trip, and give you the perfect Nakhchivan itinerary for an adventurous three days in this bizarre yet fascinating region.

 

Disclaimer: This blog post may contain affiliate links. If you click and purchase through an affiliate link, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you! This just helps us to continue creating blog posts. We will only ever recommend products and services that we have tried and loved ourselves.

Why should I go to Nakhchivan?

It is a unique and odd destination that is well off the beaten path. In the three days that we were there, we saw two other foreign tourists out and about, and one other foreigner at our hotel. So, you will have the attractions all to yourself!

The nature and diversity in landscapes is stunning. Really, I’m not exaggerating when I say that the views across this area of the world are breath-taking. You’ll find green pastures dotted with wild flowers and peaceful lakes, dusty dry canyons with winding roads, desert landscapes with seemingly colourful sand, caves, salt mines, and Azerbaijan’s answer to Machu Picchu!

Nakhchivan city looks like it hasn’t changed since Soviet rule, and it feels as I would imagine it feels in somewhere like Pyongyang or Ashgabat. There are wide, multi-laned roads in perfect condition, but with no cars on them. There are huge complexes with shops, restaurants, bars, but there are no customers. It is fascinating and bizarre.

The people are friendly, and so intrigued to see tourists.

And it will be THE highlight of your Azerbaijan trip!

vegetarian eats in yerevan

3 Day Itinerary

Day 1

Arrive in Nakhchivan. Check in to your hotel, and head out for lunch or a Turkish breakfast spread in the city at Dəyirmançı Kafe Türk Lokantası.

turkish breakfast spread in nakhchivan

Then spend the afternoon exploring the rest of Nakhchivan city on foot. The top spots are in a small and compact area of the city, and are all free to enter. Keep an eye out for:

  • Huseyin Javid Mausoleum
  • Open Air Museum
  • Momine Khatun Mausoleum
  • Khan’s Palace
  • Noah’s Mausoleum
  • The new mosque near Yezidabad Castle that is marked on Google Maps as ‘Mosque
  • We didn’t rate Yezidabad Castle but you could get some interesting photos from outside

Head back to your hotel and arrange a rental car for the next two days.

Then go to the odd restaurant/shop complex around here for dinner. There are several restaurants and an ‘I love Nakhchivan’ sign, but there are hardly any people there. There is even an English pub!

Day 2

Get breakfast at your hotel before heading out for your first day of exploring deeper into Nakhchivan. (Maybe have a practice drive around in a car park first – I had not driven in over a year. I had never driven on the right side of the road. I had never driven a large car. And I had never driven an automatic!)

Drive to Alinja Castle. You will be amazed to see that there are only about 5 parking bays and at least 4 of them will be free, and there is no fee to park or for entrance. Get your suncream on, and climb all the steps to the very top. It will take maybe 45 minutes but it is solid up. Wander around the ruins, and then head up further still and you will find breath-taking, panoramic views. You can see why it is called the Machu Picchu of Azerbaijan!

Walk back down, and take five minutes to look around the small exhibits in the museum. Again, it’s free, but the staff are lovely and will be really interested to meet you. They probably won’t see any other tourists that day.

vegetarian eats in yerevan
vegetarian eats in yerevan

Now you’ll be hungry, but options are very limited. The guys at the museum recommended a restaurant a 20 minute drive from the castle, so we went for it. When we arrived, we realised that it was a fish restaurant called Aquamarine with no menu that does not accept card payment. It is a weird place in the middle of nowhere (there is literally nothing else around), but is 100% in keeping with the general style of Nakhchivan. We stayed anyway, and ordered some barbecued fish with salad and potatoes, and it was nice! If you eat fish, give this place a go.

vegetarian eats in yerevan

Next head on to Ashab-i Kehf. Again there is no parking or entrance fees when you arrive. Ashab-i Kehf is a natural cave complex that has significance in the Qur’an as a place where people hid to avoid persecution, and is a pilgrimage site. Sets of stairs connect different areas of the cave.

Head back to Nakhchivan city for dinner.

Day 3

Have breakfast at your hotel, and jump in the car to head off to Batabat Lake. You’ll drive through dry, dusty canyons with winding roads before the road begins to ascend and suddenly the scenery becomes green and lush. Once you reach the top, you’ll find the two Batabat lakes, and you’ll not quite believe that you’re still in Nakhchivan. The lush green pastures are dotted with wild flowers, the temperature is cooler, the air feels fresh. Wander round the lakes, and take in the views before heading back down.

We couldn’t find any spots for lunch nearby so decided to head on to the next spot. Maybe bring a packed lunch for this day, or return to the city.

Head towards Duzdagh Salt Mine Caves. Officially, the caves are used for salt therapy to help with respiratory issues, but you can still enter to take a look around for free. Leave your bags in the car, and just put your essentials into your pockets – you’re not allowed to bring in bags, and just tell security that you would like to take a look around. It is just one deep tunnel that is well-paved and well-lit, so you just walk down and then walk back. But, you will feel the therapeutic effects of the air in the cave straight away even if you don’t have respiratory issues. It really was fascinating, and such a unique experience!

Jump back in the car and drive to Qarabağlar Mausoleum for your final stop of your road trip. This intricately decorated mausoleum is definitely the prettiest of all the mausoleums you’ll see when travelling around the region. It is covered in tiles in all shades of blue, and has a small courtyard out the front with artifacts. 

vegetarian eats in yerevan

Go back to the city and maybe stop for dinner at our favourite Nakhchivan restaurant Dəyirmançı Kafe Türk Lokantası.

Haven't bought your travel insurance yet?

Definitely buy travel insurance for all of your trips abroad. We have used SafetyWing for the last two years of backpacking, and we 100% recommend it, whether you are travelling for a couple of weeks, months, or years. And it is the most budget friendly, best value option out there!
Purchase your SafetyWing Travel Insurance here.

Is Nakhchivan safe?

We felt completely safe when we were in Nakhchivan in July 2023. People were friendly and helpful. We felt safe driving too.

The last couple of years have seen tensions rise significantly between Armenia and Azerbaijan regarding the ownership of the Nagorno Karabakh region. While Nakhchivan is nowehere near Nagorno Karabakh, there were clashes at the Armenia/Nakhchivan border in 2021, so it’s always best to be up-to-date with the latest goings-on.

Where is Nakhchivan?

It is a small Azerbaijani territory in the Caucasus region bordering Armenia, Turkey and Iran, but there is no border with mainland Azerbaijan.

How do I get there?

From mainland Azerbaijan, the quickest option is to take a 45 minute flight – Baku to Nakhchivan. Flights are regular, inexpensive and allow for plenty of luggage without paying additional fees. If you’re not up for flying, there is another option for a long drive through Iran. However, this was not an option for us as UK citizens due to visa restrictions.

From the airport, Nakhchivan city centre is really close – like a five minute drive – so you’ll easily be able to get an affordable taxi. When we visited in 2023, Bolt was not available, however, the Bolt website suggests that it is now available. If you try it out, let me know if it worked!

Planning Your Trip?

These are our favourite resources that we use religiously for planning our travels at home and while on the road. Use them for your trip planning too!

Accommodation: for the best deals, we use Booking.com, and Agoda.com. And what’s even better is that you build up loyalty points the more you book, which gets you exclusive offers like extra discounts, free breakfast, free room upgrades, and cashback!

Transport: For buses and trains, we swear by BusBud, and 12Go Asia.

For flights, we find them on Skyscanner and make sure to book through Trip.com because you can rack up points which turn into credit on your account, and sometimes free lounge access.

Travel Insurance: THE best budget-friendly insurance SafetyWing – no question.

SIM Cards/Tickets/Experience: Klook is the way to go!

When is the best time to go?

June to September is when you are most likely to have good weather. We visited in July and had temperatures of 30-35°C with sun each day, but had thunderstorms and rain on our first evening.

Are there any additional visa requirements?

As long as you have your regular Azerbaijan visa, you will not need anything extra. Make sure your hotel registers you with the police if you are staying in Azerbaijan for longer than 15 days.

Where should I stay?

Nakhchivan city is the only area that we found accommodation. It also has several shops, restaurants and is near the airport. The accommodation is limited, and I guess that because of this, it’s expensive in relation to mainland Azerbaijan. 

We stayed at the Grand Hotel. It is not fancy by any means; it actually feels like it has not changed since Soviet rule. There are no non-smoking rooms, and the hotel had a kind of Shawshank Redemption vibe, but it does what you need it to do. The staff are really friendly and helpful, though only one guy spoke good English. And there is a buffet breakfast included in the room rate. So yes, it wasn’t really what we were hoping for, but in all honesty, the feeling of this hotel fits perfectly with the city. It is exactly what you want for a Nakhchivan experience.

What is the best way to get around?

Your only option is to hire a car or a driver as there is no public transport. The spots highlighted above are all very spread out and not really near any towns/cities. We hired a car. Our hotel arranged it for us and it was all very easy.

What do I need to know about driving in Nakhchivan?

Nakhchivan drives on the right hand side of the road. The roads are huge with many wide lanes, but very few cars – like, hardly any cars especially once you leave the city. The roads are in great condition! We didn’t have to pay for parking at any of the spots mentioned above, though we didn’t park in the city because we just parked at our hotel and walked in. Drivers in Nakhchivan are very relaxed, not like in other Caucasus regions (cough, cough, Georgia!). There are enough petrol stations that you don’t need to worry and plan ahead. Also petrol costs are insanely low because Azerbaijan pulls it all out the ground themselves.

We were never pulled over by the police. We were told that if they do pull you over for a routine check, and realise that you are a foreigner, they will just let you pass on through. Maybe it’s a communication thing, or maybe they don’t want to scare off the very few tourists that make it out this way. 

Honestly, driving in Nakhchivan is an absolute breeze; easier than driving back home in the UK.

What should I budget for 3 days?

All figures as of July 2023.

Return flights to Baku for 2 – £140

3 nights accommodation – £115

Car hire for two days – £60

Food costs for 3 days for 2 – £46

Entrance fees and parking – a big fat zero!

Our total was £373 for two people for three nights. So, yes, it is expensive in terms of Azerbaijan, and even Caucasus prices. But for a few nights only, and for such a unique and fascinating adventure, it is worth the cost.

What is Nakhchivan famous for?

Nakhchivan is famous for its natural-healing facilities in its salt therapy session conducted inside natural salt caves; its historical and religious sites; and Mount İlandağ, which legend says has the dip in its peak due to Noah’s Ark as the floodwaters dropped, and according to the BBC, being ‘the world’s most sustainable ‘nation”.

Where else should I visit in Azerbaijan?

Baku is an absolute must, and logistically makes sense as you will likely fly from here to reach Nakhchivan. We explored Azerbaijan for three weeks, but unfortunately didn’t find any other locations that we would recommend. You could spend 3 nights in Nakhchivan and another 3 or 4 in Baku to make the perfect week’s Azerbaijan getaway.

Baku blog post is coming soon!

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Have you been to Nakhchivan? Or are you planning a trip this way?

I’d love to hear your thoughts, recommendations and questions!

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20 Non Touristy Places to Visit in 2024

20 Non Touristy Places to Visit in 2024

20 Non Touristy Places to Visit in 2024

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Trying to plan your next adventure? You fancy something a little bit different, more of a local experience? This list of non touristy places to visit in 2024 will help to give you some ideas! 

Getting away from crowds of tourists and finding little corners of the world that are less-explored is THE most exciting way to travel. You get to see real life, you get to meet local people, you get to experience the culture first hand. 

Hopefully this list will get your juices flowing, and maybe get you thinking of destinations that don’t hit the typical tourist radar. Travel experiences are so much more meaningful for yourself and for the locals in these off-the-beaten-path destinations. These places and your experiences are authentic; you leave a piece of yourself there, and take a piece with you. 

This list is to give you an idea of how to incorporate some off-the-beaten-path stops into your next trip!

 

Disclaimer: This blog post may contain affiliate links. If you click and purchase through an affiliate link, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you! This just helps us to continue creating blog posts. We will only ever recommend products and services that we have tried and loved ourselves.

Nakhchivan – Azerbaijan

Where?! Yeah, we hadn’t heard of it either until we started planning a trip through Azerbaijan. Nakhchivan is a small Azerbaijani exclave bordering Armenia, Iran and Turkey. Being completely cut off from Azberaijan means that you’ll have to a get a 55 minute internal flight, but I promise you it is worth the extra hassle.

Nakhchivan feels like a whole different world. It’s Soviet and oddly quiet in the city (kind of like I’d imagine Pyongyang or Ashgabat might feel) and then you venture outside the city, and the landscapes are breath-taking. Hike up to Alinja Castle, known as Azerbaijan’s Machu Picchu; drive through dusty, red canyon roads; wander through lush, green pastures dotted with lakes and colourful flowers. I hate to use the cliché, but this is the epitome of a hidden gem.

Combine your trip with a visit to Baku.

alinja castle, nakhchivan, non touristy places

Alinja Castle

Duzdagh Salt Caves

Pankisi Valley – Georgia

Again, completely off the tourist trail, Pankisi Valley is full of natural beauty, fascinating culture, and the friendliest and most welcoming people. Wander around the remote villages, stop for tea with the locals, try the local Kist cuisine (and Kist beer!), head to the valley viewpoints, find the old amphitheatre. A trip to Pankisi Valley is all about experiencing the unique culture.

While the majority of Georgia is Orthodox Christian, you will find mostly Sufi Islam here. The Kist people who live in Pankisi Valley are descendants of Chechens who fled during the Chechen wars. They settled in the valley, and Georgia gave them citizenship which means that there is a beautiful unique culture here. Easily accessible by twice daily marshrutka rides from Tbilisi, you could add a few nights in Pankisi to your Tbilisi trip.

Combine your trip with a visit to Tbilisi, Telavi, or Sighnaghi.

pankisi valley, non touristy places

Planning Your Trip?

These are our favourite resources that we use religiously for planning our travels at home and while on the road. Use them for your trip planning too!

Accommodation: for the best deals, we use Booking.com, and Agoda.com. And what’s even better is that you build up loyalty points the more you book, which gets you exclusive offers like extra discounts, free breakfast, free room upgrades, and cashback!

Transport: For buses and trains, we swear by BusBud, and 12Go Asia.

For flights, we find them on Skyscanner and make sure to book through Trip.com because you can rack up points which turn into credit on your account, and sometimes free lounge access.

Travel Insurance: THE best budget-friendly insurance SafetyWing – no question.

SIM Cards/Tickets/Experience: Klook is the way to go!

Alaverdi – Armenia

This small town is the perfect base to explore Armenia’s Debed Canyon. Cute and rural, but still close enough to hike/get a Lada taxi to the most stunning historical UNESCO monasteries. Make sure you explore Sanahin Monastery which is in Alaverdi, then maybe hike to Haghpat Monastery (the hike is beautiful!), and get a Lada taxi to take you to Akhtala Monastery and Kobayr Monastery that are a little further along the canyon. This peaceful and tranquil canyon dotted with ancient treasures is a must-see! 

Combine your trip with a visit to Yerevan, Dilijan, or Tbilisi in Georgia.

alaverdi, armenia, non touristy places

Hike between Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries

kobayr monastery, debed, non touristy places

Kobayr Monastery

Bitola – North Macedonia

When people visit North Macedonia, they either head to the capital, Skopje, or Ohrid for the lake and the old town; tourists don’t seem to know about Bitola though. Situated in the south of the country near the Greek border, Bitola has ancient ruins and amazingly preserved mosaics, a charming Ottoman bazaar, great cafe culture, and plenty of restaurants catering the vegetarians/vegans. 

Combine your trip with a visit to Krusevo, Skopje, or Ohrid.

bitola bazaar, north macedonia, no touristy places

Osh – Kyrgyzstan

Even though Osh is the second largest city in Kyrgyzstan, it has more of a town feel about it. The city is actually home to the country’s only UNESCO World Heritage site – Suleiman Too Sacred Mountain. For a grand total of 20 SOM (20p), you can hike up the steps to the top of the mountain for panoramic views of the city. You’ll also find a mosque at the very top, and further along, is a history museum set in a cave.

The other must-sees in Osh are the many well-preserved Soviet mosaics, the huge bazaar, and maybe try the local fermented fizzy milk off the street (if you are brave enough!).

Combine your trip with a visit to Arslanbob, or Fergana Valley and Tashkent in Uzbekistan.

soviet mosaic, osh, kyrgyzstan

Misha the 1980 Moscow Olympics mascot

kurt fermented cheese balls, osh

Kurt (fermented cheese balls)

Mysore – India

Known for its extravagant palace, Mysore is largely untouched by foreign tourism. Make sure you see the palace at night all lit up and sparkly like it’s straight out of Disney, as well as venturing inside to be amazed by all the intricate detailing and decoration. Head out for street food in the evening (6pm onwards).

Try dry gobi (deep-fried spicy cauliflower), egg 65 (spicy fried egg stir fry), sev puri (I honestly don’t know how to describe this, but you need to give it a go!), masala soda (coke with masala spice, salt and lime?), and the world famous Mysore pak (a local fudge sweet made from ghee). We had an absolute ball in Mysore just wandering the streets and trying all the street food we came across. 

Combine your trip with a visit to Bangalore, Coorg, or Kochi.

Mysore Palace, India, non touristy places

Beautiful decoration of Mysore Palace

dry gobi, mysore, india street food

Dry gobi (spicy, deep-fried cauliflower)

Mardin – Turkey

In the very south east of Turkey, sits Mardin; an ancient city built up on a hill overlooking the plains of ancient Mesopotamia. Mardin is the ultimate destination for street photography as the old town consists of a labyrinth of narrow paths that Google Maps isn’t even sure about.

Getting lost down these cobbled alleyways, finding characterful doors, stumbling upon viewpoints dotted with minarets is the best thing to do. And when I say ‘getting lost’, that is exactly what we did, on several occasions! Have a pistachio coffee with a view, or a full Turkish breakfast spread, or even a glass of pomegranate wine.

If you are heading out to Mardin in November, check to see if you can align your visit with the bulgur wheat festival; literally and figuratively a wholesome event!

Combine your trip with a visit to Sanliurfa, Cappadocia, or Ani.

Una National Park – Bosnia and Herzegovina

So off-the-beaten-path in the north west of Bosnia and Herzegovina, that the only way to visit Una National Park is by hiring your own car, and even that was a struggle when we turned up without a booking. So, top tip: book your hire car in advance!

The national park is full of the most stunning and powerful waterfalls, tranquil lakes, glacial blue rivers, and historic towns and castle ruins. Spend two days exploring all the beautiful bodies of water, stopping for lunch or a Bosnian coffee just to take in the phenomenal views. 

Combine your trip with a visit to Jajce, Mostar, or Sarajevo.

Strbacki Buk, Una National Park, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Korca – Albania

Korca is a fascinating city in Albania full of charm and all the street photography opportunities you could ever want! From the bizarre ‘cheese’ building to the Romanian house, to the traditional architecture in the residential streets. We spent hours literally just wandering and photographing.

Head up to the Martyr’s Cemetery for panoramic views over the city, and then head even higher up to Shen Ilia church for even better views. Visit the National Museum of Medieval Art (it’s not usually our sort of thing either, but it was genuinely breath-taking!), try Korca beer straight from the brewery, and take a free walking tour. 

Combine your trip with a visit to Gjirokaster, Tirana, or Ohrid in North Macedonia.

Bentota – Sri Lanka

This peaceful beach town does have a few big hotels but is much quieter than most you will find in Sri Lanka. The long stretch of golden sand is lined with palm trees, and you’ll find a selection of restaurants set on the train tracks – it’s quite an experience to be having your dinner while a train goes past! But, you can also find truly local places hidden in the residential streets backing on to the beach, and this is where you will find THE best rice and curry! 

Combine your trip with a visit to Galle, Goyambokka, or Kandy.

Sanliurfa – Turkey

Sitting in the south east of Turkey, Sanliurfa is a historical city with ancient hans/caravanserais, traditional markets, and seriously strong coffee.

The absolute highlight of any visit to Sanliurfa is the fascinating Archaeology Museum. If you only visit one museum in the whole of Turkey, make it this one! We literally spent three hours wandering round, being wowed by everything.

And then after your museum visit, take the bus out to see Gobeklitepe: the world’s oldest known megalithic site at over 12,000 years old!

Combine your trip with a visit to Mardin, Cappadocia, or Ani.

Balıklıgöl, Sanliurfa, Turkey

Balıklıgöl

Urfa Man, Sanliurfa archaeology museum

Urfa Man at Sanliurfa Archaeology Museum

Krusevo – North Macedonia

Small but mighty Krusevo is a perfect hidden spot to add on to a Balkan trip. Tucked up in the mountains, this North Macedonian town is famous for defeating the Ottomans and has a huge memorial to commemorate the town’s heroism. But it’s not just your regular memorial; this is a huge Yugoslavian-style spomenik design (essentially looking like a massive UFO!).

Even though it’s impressive, it’s not the only reason to head this way: the street photography opportunities around this small mountain town are phenomenal. Cobbled streets, painted house facades, rusted classic cars, wonky staircases. It’s picturesque, but it’s also raw, authentic, and full of charm.

Combine your trip with a visit to Bitola or Skopje.

Ilinden monument, krusevo, north macedonia, non touristy places

Shkoder – Albania

Shkoder is in the north of Albania and is best known as the gateway to the Albanian Alps, and maybe a stopover before you cross the borders either into Kosovo or Montenegro.

But the small city deserves so much more credit than it gets. It’s great for street photographers due to the part delapidated buildings, part refreshed buildings. It’s a short cycle ride from Shkoder lake and Rozafa Castle which will both give you breath-taking views. And our tastiest meal we had in the whole of Albania over five weeks was right here.

Combine your trip with a visit to Tirana, Gjirokaster, or Kotor in Montenegro.

Rozafa Castle, Shkoder, Albania, non touristy places

Fergana Valley – Uzbekistan

You might have heard of Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand, but have you heard of Fergana? Situated right at the border with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan is Fergana Valley. This is where authentic Uzbek life takes place away from the tourist crowds that flock to see the beauty of the ancient Silk Road cities.

Basing yourself in Fergana City is your best bet, and then take day trips to surrounding towns within the valley from here. Fergana City itself doesn’t have many sites, but it has the most hotels and great cafes and restaurants – we had THE BEST South Korean food here! Head to Kokand for the stunning palace, and Margilan for the traditional silk factory.

If you’re visiting Uzbekistan for the Silk Road cities, consider adding a stop in Fergana to see a more local side of the country. And it makes the perfect stop off before crossing the border.

Combine your trip with a visit to Tashkent, Samarkand, or Osh in Kyrgyzstan.

Palace of Khudáyár Khán, Kokand, Uzbekistan

Palace of Khudáyár Khán

Margilan Silk Factory, Uzbekistan

Margilan Silk Factory

Bangalore – India

One of our biggest surprises when exploring South India has to be how much we loved Bangalore! In my head, I just pictured a big, dusty, busy city. And yes, there are parts that are like that, but there is a huge part that is green and modern. There are large parks, a super sleek metro system, and great bars and restaurants.

Unlike a lot of the rest of South India, alcohol is very easy to get hold of. You’ll find fancy shops selling every drink you can imagine, and you’ll find great pubs and bars.

And the restaurants do amazing food! Go classic South Indian with dosas and idlis, maybe classic Karnataka state with bisi bele bath, or even good international options! (We found places serving baked beans so we felt right at home, and the mushroom and burnt garlic pizza from Toit was just outrageous!) The best part about this all, is even though this sounds fancy (and it is!), the prices are so so affordable. Make sure you bring your elasticated trousers!

Burnt garlic pizza for two people – £5

Pint of craft beer – £2.50

The most phenomenal ghee pudi idli you will ever eat – 80p

Combine your trip with a visit to Mysore, Coorg, or Hampi.

ghee pudi idli, Rameshwaram Cafe, Bangalore

Ghee pudi idli

Lemongrass chai

Trebinje – Bosnia and Herzegovina

A hidden gem in Bosnia and Herzegovina, not too far from the border with Montenegro, Trebinje is largely off the tourist radar; it really has an authentic, local feel.

Explore the small old town, drink Bosnian coffee overlooking the Trebišnjica river, walk up to Hercegovačka Gračanica Orthodox Church for panoramic city views and to see the floor-to-ceiling artwork inside, and go on a wine-tasting with our friend, Stevo!

He will walk you through his vineyard, and let you try all his wines (and we didn’t just have sample size portions!), and chat about everything from the wine-making process to Only Fools and Horses. He’s one of the loveliest guys you will meet, and he makes bloody good wine!

Combine your trip with a visit to Mostar, Sarajevo or Kotor in Montenegro.

Pristina – Kosovo

Somewhere that we didn’t really know much about, Pristina ended up being such a pleasant surprise. Pristina is the capital city of the youngest country in Europe, Kosovo.

The city runs a great free walking tour which is the perfect way to get to grips with the complex history of the country and the continued difficulties in the northern Kosovo province of Mitrovica which has a Serbian-majority population.

See the ‘world’s ugliest building’ (yeah, it really is ugly), find all the street art, see the Newborn monument, sip on THE best macchiato (sorry, Italy), and then head out to some other Kosovar cities nearby as day trips: Gjakova and Prizren.

Combine your trip with a visit to to Skopje, North Macedonia or Shkoder, Albania.

kosovo national library, non touristy places

Borjomi – Georgia

Only about a two and a half hour marshrutka ride away from Tbilisi, Borjomi is tucked away in a valley, surrounded by green. Borjomi is best know for its mineral-rich, sparkling water, and you can even try it here straight from the source. Though, it is an acquired taste and it’s warm!

Walk through Borjomi Central Park, see the retro train station, stroll along the river, learn about the history of bottling the famous water at the small museum, find the Soviet mosaics, bathe in the medicinal waters, and take a day trip to nearby Akhaltsikhe to see Rabati Castle and gorge on Meskhetian cuisine.

Combine your trip with a visit to other cities in Georgia – Tbilisi, Gori, or Sighnaghi.

Haven't bought your travel insurance yet?

Definitely buy travel insurance for all of your trips abroad. We have used SafetyWing for the last two years of backpacking, and we 100% recommend it, whether you are travelling for a couple of weeks, months, or years. And it is the most budget friendly, best value option out there!
Purchase your SafetyWing Travel Insurance here.

Yeghegnadzor – Armenia

Ok, so Yeghegnadzor might not be the happening centre of all things going on. But, it is in a great location to explore some nearby wonders in the centre of Armenia. Stay for two nights and hire yourself a driver for the day in the middle.

Close by is UNESCO listed Noravank Monastery set up on a cliff overlooking orange and red stone canyon (the drive through this canyon alone is fascinating!). Once you’ve seen the monastery, the ancient khachkars (cross stones) and taken in the views, head to Areni-1, AKA THE oldest winery in the world. Pay a little bit extra to get a guided tour to help give you all the history and info on this excavation site. This winery is in a cave and dates back to 4100 BC! It’s also where the world’s oldest leather shoe was found (which is now housed in the Yerevan’s History Museum of Armenia).

Then finish off the day trip with a wine-tasting in Areni (Armenia’s centre of wine-making). There are several wineries here, but we went to Areni Winery because they had a very budget backpacker friendly offer of taste 10 wines for 1000 AMD (£2!). White, red, rose, cherry, apricot, pomegranate, you name it.

Back in Yeghegnadzor, check out the history museum, the abandoned fairground and old rusted retro signs.

Combine your trip with a visit to Yerevan, Goris, or Debed Canyon.

noravank monastery, armenia

Bishkek – Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan’s capital is somewhere we have visited three times now! This really laid-back city is full of Soviet mosaics/friezes and Soviet-style buildings. Streets are lined with vendors selling the classic Kyrgyz drinks kymyz (fermented horse milk) and maksym (thick, sour corn and wheat drink), which are interesting flavours particularly for Westerners!

But the older feel of the city is being brightened up with a modern, hipster feel; you’ll find street art murals, vegetarian/vegan options at restaurants, craft beer and cider spots, and loads of cute cafes. So many people head to Kyrgyzstan and just skip through the capital, but it really deserves more of your time! 

Combine your trip with a visit to Karakol, Jyrgalan, Bokonbayevo.

soviet mosaic, bishkek, kyrgyzstan

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